2016 Dodge Charger / Charger SRT 
Canadian Specifications

Specifications are based on the latest product information available at the time of publication.  
All dimensions are in millimetres (inches) unless otherwise noted.  
All dimensions measured at curb weight with standard tires and wheels.

General Information		
Vehicle Type	E-segment sedan	
Assembly Plant	Brampton, Ontario	
EnerGuide Vehicle Class	Full Size	
		
Body and CHASSIS		
Layout	Longitudinal front engine, rear-wheel drive (RWD) or all-wheel drive (AWD)	
Construction	Unitized steel body and aluminum hood	
	
Engine: 3.6-Litre PENTAStar™ V6 with 24-Valve DOHC 	
Availability	Standard — Dodge Charger SE (RWD/AWD), SXT (RWD/AWD)	
Type and Description	60-degree V-type, liquid-cooled	
Displacement	3,604 cu. cm (220 cu. in.) 	
Bore x Stroke	96.0 x 83.0 (3.78 x 3.27) 	
Valve System	Chain-driven DOHC, 24 valves, hydraulic end-pivot roller rockers	
Fuel Injection	Sequential, multiport, electronic, returnless	
Construction	Aluminum deep-skirt block with aluminum-alloy heads	
Compression Ratio	10.2:1	
Power 	292 bhp @ 6,350 rpm (81.1 bhp/litre)
300 bhp @ 6,350 rpm (83.3 bhp/litre) with Rallye Group	
Torque 	260 lb.-ft. @ 4,800 rpm
264 lb.-ft. @ 4,800 rpm with Rallye Group	
Max. Engine Speed	6,400 rpm (electronically limited)	
Fuel Requirement	Unleaded regular, 87 octane (R+M)/2	
Oil Capacity	5.7 litres (6 qt.) with dry filter	
Coolant Capacity	13.25 litres (14.0 qt.) 	
Emission Controls 	Dual three-way catalytic converters, heated oxygen sensors and internal engine features	
Max. Gross Trailer Weight	454 kg (1,000 lb.) 	
2015 EnerGuide Fuel Economy L/100km (mpg) city/hwy	12.4 (23) / 7.7 (37) (RWD with 8HP45 TorqueFlite eight-speed automatic transmission)	
	12.8 (22) / 8.6 (33) (AWD with 845RE TorqueFlite eight-speed automatic transmission)	
Engine Assembly Plant	Saltillo (Mexico) 	
	
ENGINE: 5.7-Litre HEMI® V8 WITH FOUR-CYLINDER MODE FUELSAVER MULTI-DISPLACEMENT SYSTEM (MDS)	
Availability	Standard — Charger R/T and R/T Road & Track	
Type and Description	90-degree V-type, liquid-cooled with variable-cam timing (VCT)	
Displacement	5,654 cu. cm (345 cu. in.) 	
Bore x Stroke	99.5 x 90.9 (3.92 x 3.58) 	
Valve System	Pushrod-operated overhead valves, 16 valves, eight deactivating and eight conventional hydraulic lifters, all with roller followers	
Fuel Injection	Sequential, multiport, electronic, returnless	
Construction	Deep-skirt cast-iron block with cross-bolted main bearing caps, aluminum alloy heads with hemispherical combustion chambers	
Compression Ratio	10.5:1	
Power 	370 bhp @ 5,250 rpm (64.9 bhp/litre) — R/T 	
Torque 	395 lb.-ft. @ 4,200 rpm — R/T	
Max. Engine Speed	5,800 rpm (electronically limited)	
Fuel Requirement	Unleaded midgrade, 89 octane (R+M)/2 — recommended 
Unleaded regular, 87 octane (R+M)/2 — acceptable	
Oil Capacity	6.6 litres (7 qt.)	
Coolant Capacity	13.9 litres (14.7 qt.)	
Emission Controls 	Dual close-coupled three-way catalytic converters, quad heated oxygen sensors and internal engine features	
Max. Gross Trailer Weight	454 kg (1,000 lb.) 	
2015 EnerGuide Fuel Economy L/100km (mpg) city/hwy	14.8 (19) / 9.3 (30)	

ENGINE: 6.4-Litre SRT HEMI V8 WITH FUELSAVER MDS 	
Availability	Standard — R/T Scat Pack and SRT 392 	
Type and Description	90-degree V-type, liquid-cooled	
Displacement	6,417 cu. cm (392 cu. in.) 	
Bore x Stroke	103.9 x 94.5 (4.09 x 3.72) 	
Valve System	Pushrod-operated overhead valves, 16 valves with sodium-filled exhaust valves and hollow stem intake valves, 16 conventional hydraulic lifters, all with roller tips 	
Fuel Injection	Sequential, multiport, electronic, returnless; automatic features FuelSaver mode	
Construction	Deep-skirt cast-iron block with cross-bolted main bearing caps, aluminum alloy heads with hemispherical combustion chambers	
Compression Ratio	10.9:1	
Power 	485 bhp @ 6,000 rpm (75.8 bhp/litre)	
Torque 	475 lb.-ft. @ 4,200 rpm	
Max. Engine Speed	6,400 rpm (electronically limited)	
Fuel Requirement	Premium 91 octane (R+M)/2 — recommended	
Oil Capacity	6.6-litres (7 qt.) 	
Factory Oil Fill	0W-40 Pennzoil Ultra synthetic	
Coolant Capacity	13.3-litres (14 qt.) 	
Emission Controls 	Dual close-coupled three-way catalytic converters, quad-heated oxygen sensors and internal engine features	
Exhaust Type	Dual 70 mm (2.75-in.) straight-through exhaust system using twin electronic exhaust valves (EEV) with 102 mm (4-in.) chrome round tips 	
Max. Gross Trailer Weight	Not rated for trailer-tow	
2015 EnerGuide Fuel Economy 
L/100km (mpg) city/hwy	15.7 (18) / 9.5 (30)	
	
ENGINE: 6.2-LITRE SUPERCHARGED HEMI SRT HELLCAT V8 	
Availability	Standard — Charger SRT Hellcat	
Type and Description	90-degree V-type, liquid-cooled	
Displacement	6,166 cu. cm (370 cu. in.) 	
Bore x Stroke	103.9 x 90.9 (4.09 x 3.58) 	
Valve System	Pushrod-operated overhead valves, 16 valves with sodium-filled exhaust valves and hollow stem intake valves, 16 conventional hydraulic lifters, all with roller tips	
Fuel Injection	Sequential, multiport, electronic, returnless	
Construction	Deep-skirt cast-iron block with cross-bolted main bearing caps, unique aluminum alloy heads with hemispherical combustion chambers	
Compression Ratio	9.5:1	
Power 	707 hp at 6,000 rpm	
Torque	650 lb.-ft. at 4,800 rpm	
Max. Engine Speed	6,200 rpm (electronically limited)	
Fuel Requirement	Premium 91 octane (R+M)/2 — recommended	
Oil Capacity	7.1 litres (7.5 qt.) 	
Factory Oil Fill 	0W-40 Pennzoil Ultra synthetic	
Coolant Capacity	13.25 litres (14 qt.) 	
Emission Controls 	Dual close-coupled three-way catalytic converters heated wide range upstream and switching downstream O2 sensors and internal engine features. 	
Exhaust Type 	Dual 70 mm (2.75-in.) straight-thru exhaust system using twin electronic exhaust valves (EEV) with 102 mm (4-in.) chrome round tips	
2015 EnerGuide Fuel Economy 
L/100km (mpg) city/hwy	18.0 (16) / 10.7 (26)	
Engine Assembly Plant	Saltillo (Mexico)	
		
TRANSMISSION: 8HP45 / 845RE TORQUEFLITE AUTOMATIC EIGHT-SPEED WITH AUTO/STICK	
Availability	Standard — Charger SE (RWD/AWD) and SXT (RWD/AWD)	
Description	Adaptive electronic control, optional Sport mode or paddle-shifted driver-interactive manual control. Five clutch-pack design with only two open clutches in any gear. Off-centre line pump with low-viscosity oil for reduced spin loss. Torque converter lock with turbine torsional damper for low lock-up speeds in 1st through 8th gear.  	
Gear Ratios		
1st	4.71	
2nd	3.14	
3rd	2.10	
4th	1.67	
5th	1.29	
6th 	1.00	
7th 	0.84	
8th 	0.67	
Reverse	3.30	
Final Drive Ratio	Electronic Limited Slip Differential
Charger SE and SXT (RWD) — 2.62
Charger SE and SXT (AWD) — 3.07 	
Overall Top Gear	Charger SE and SXT (RWD) — 1.78 
Charger SE and SXT (AWD) — 2.05	
		
TRANSMISSION: 8HP70 TORQUEFLITE AUTOMATIC EIGHT-SPEED WITH AUTO/STICK	
Availability	Standard on Charger R/T, R/T Road & Track, R/T Scat Pack and 
SRT 392	
Description	Adaptive electronic control with optional Sport mode or paddle-shifted driver-interactive manual control. (SRT: Adaptive electronic control with full manual control via gear selector or paddle shifters – with three SRT-unique selectable modes: Street, Sport and Track)	
Gear Ratios		
1st	4.70	
2nd	3.13	
3rd	2.10	
4th	1.67	
5th	1.28	
6th 	1.00	
7th 	0.84	
8th 	0.67	
Reverse	3.53	
Final Drive Ratio	Electronic Limited Slip Differential 	
	2.62 – R/T	
	3.07 – R/T Road & Track 	
	3.09 – R/T Scat Pack, SRT 392	
Overall Top Gear	1.75 – R/T	
	2.05 – R/T Road & Track 	
	2.07 – R/T Scat Pack, SRT 392	
		
TRANSMISSION: 8HP90 TORQUEFLITE AUTOMATIC EIGHT-SPEED	
Availability	Charger SRT Hellcat	
Description	Adaptive electronic control with full manual control via gear selector or paddle shifters, with three SRT-unique selectable modes: Street, Sport and Track (features performance shifting and gear holding feature)	
Gear Ratios		
1st	4.71	
2nd	3.14	
3rd	2.10	
4th	1.67	
5th	1.29	
6th	1.00	
7th	0.84	
8th	0.67	
Reverse	3.30	
Final Drive Ratio	2.62 — Asymmetric-limited slip, performance-tuned	
Overall Top Gear	1.76	
		
TRANSFER CASE		
Availability	Standard — Charger SE and SXT AWD models	
Type	Active, fully variable with front-axle disconnect 	
Centre Differential	Planetary	
Torque Split, Front/Rear	Fully variable	

Electrical System		
Alternator	160-amp — standard on Charger SE 	
	180-amp — standard on Charger SXT, R/T and R/T Road & Track 	
	220-amp — standard on Charger R/T Scat Pack, SRT 392 and SRT Hellcat	
Battery	H7 Case, 730 CCA, maintenance-free	
		
Suspension		
Front 	Independent SLA with high upper “A” arm, coil spring over gas-charged monotube shock absorbers and stabilizer bar	
	Lateral and diagonal lower links with dual ball joint knuckles and sway bar	
	One piece lower-control arms — standard on Charger AWD models only	
Rear	Five-link independent with coil springs, gas-charged monotube shock absorbers, stabilizer bar and isolated suspension cradle 	
Touring-tuned Suspension 	Standard on Charger SE and SXT (RWD)	
AWD Touring-tuned Suspension 	Standard on Charger SE and SXT (AWD)	
Sport-tuned Suspension 	Standard on Charger R/T and optional on SXT	
Super Track Pak	Standard on Charger R/T Road & Track
Optional on Charger SXT	
Performance-tuned Suspension 	Standard on Charger R/T Scat Pack	
SRT-Tuned	SRT-tuned three-mode adaptive damping system with ADS Bilstein shock absorbers: Street mode = sporty, compliant ride; Sport mode = firm, improved handling; Track mode = firmest, maximum handling	
		
Steering		
Type	Rack and pinion with electric power assist	
Overall Ratio	SE (RWD) — 14.4:1	
	SE (AWD) — 16.5:1	
	SXT (RWD) — 14.4:1	
	SXT (AWD) — 16.5:1	
	R/T (RWD) — 14.4:1	
	R/T Road & Track — 14.4:1	
	R/T Scat Pack — 14.1:1	
	SRT 392 — 14.1:1	
	SRT Hellcat  — 14.4:1 (hydraulic)	

Turning Diameter (curb-to-curb)	SE (RWD) — 11.5 m (37.7 ft.) 	
	SE (AWD) — 11.8 m (38.7 ft.) 	
	SXT (RWD) — 11.5 m (37.7 ft.) 	
	SXT (AWD) — 11.8 m (38.7 ft.) 	
	R/T (RWD) — 11.5 m (37.7 ft.) 	
	R/T Road & Track — 11.5 m (37.7 ft.) 	
	R/T Scat Pack — 11.4 m (37.5 ft.) 	
	SRT 392 — 11.6 m (38 ft.) 	
	SRT Hellcat — 11.7 m (38.5 ft.)	
Steering Turns (lock-to-lock)	SE (RWD) — 2.6	
	SE (AWD) — 3.1	
	SXT (RWD) — 2.6	
	SXT (AWD) — 3.1	
	R/T (RWD) — 2.6	
	R/T Road & Track — 2.6	
	R/T Scat Pack — 2.56	
	SRT 392 — 2.56	
	SRT Hellcat  — 2.52	
Performance Steering Gear 	Standard on Charger R/T Road & Track and R/T Scat Pack 	
		
Dimensions and Capacities(a) 
mm (in.) unless otherwise noted	
Wheelbase	SE, SXT and R/T — 3,052 (120.2) 	
	R/T Scat Pack — 3,052 (120.2)  	
	SRT 392 — 3,058 (120.4)  	
	SRT Hellcat  — 3,058 (120.4)	
Track, Front	SE, SXT and R/T — 1,610 (63.4) 	
	R/T Scat Pack — 1,610 (63.4)  	
	SRT 392 — 1,625 (64.0)  	
	SRT Hellcat  — 1,625 (64.0)	
Track, Rear	SE, SXT and R/T — 1,620 (63.8) 	
	R/T Scat Pack — 1,602.7 (63.1) 	
	SRT 392 — 1,618 (63.7) 	
	SRT Hellcat  — 1,618 (63.7)	

Overall Length	SE, SXT and R/T — 5,040 (198.4) 	
	R/T Scat Pack — 5,100.3 (200.8)  	
	SRT 392 — 5,100.3 (200.8) 	
	SRT Hellcat  — 5,100.3 (200.8)	
Overall Width	1,905 (75.0) 	
Overall Height	SE, SXT and R/T — 1,510 (59.5) to shark fin antenna tip	
	SE, SXT and R/T — 1,479 (58.2) to roof sheet metal	
	R/T Scat Pack — 1,480 (58.26) 	
	SRT 392 — 1,480 (58.26) 	
	SRT Hellcat  — 1,480 (58.26)	
Ground Clearance	SE (RWD) — 124.1 (4.9)  	
	SE (AWD) — 124.2 (4.9) 	
	SXT (RWD) — 124.1 (4.9)	
	SXT (AWD) — 124.2 (4.9) 	
	R/T, R/T Road & Track (RWD) — 136.6 (5.4) 	
	R/T Scat Pack — 116 (4.57) 	
	SRT 392 — 116 (4.57) 	
	SRT Hellcat  — 116 (4.57)	
Frontal Area 	SE, SXT and R/T — 2.39 sq. m (25.8 sq. ft.) 	
	R/T Scat Pack — 2.4 sq. m (26.2 sq. ft.)  	
	SRT 392 — 2.4 sq. m (26.2 sq. ft.) 	
	SRT Hellcat  — 2.4 sq. m (26.2 sq. ft.)	
Drag Coefficient (Cd)	SE, SXT and R/T — 0.304 	
	R/T Scat Pack — 0.335	
	SRT 392 — 0.335	
	SRT Hellcat  — 0.335	
Curb Weight	SE (RWD) — 1,796.2 kg (3,960 lb.) 	
	SE (AWD) — 1,907.8 kg (4,206 lb.)	
	SXT (RWD) — 1,822.5 kg (4,018 lb.) 	
	SXT (AWD) — 1,914.2 kg (4,220 lb.) 	
	R/T, R/T Road & Track (RWD) — 1941.3 kg (4,280 lb.)  	
	R/T Scat Pack — 1,993.5 kg (4,395 lb.) 	
	SRT 392 — 1987.6 kg (4,382 lb.)  	
	SRT Hellcat  — 2,072.9 kg (4,570 lb.)   	

Weight Distribution, per cent F/R	SE (RWD) — 52/48	
	SE (AWD) — 53/47	
	SXT (RWD) — 52/48	
	SXT (AWD) — 54/46	
	R/T, R/T Road & Track (RWD) — 53/47	
	R/T Scat Pack — 55/45	
	SRT 392 — 55/45	
	SRT Hellcat  — 56/44	
Fuel Tank Capacity, litres (imp. gal)	70.0 (15.4) 	
(a) All dimensions measured at curb weight with standard tires.	
		
Accommodations 
mm (in.) unless otherwise noted		
Seating Capacity, F/R	2/3	
Front		
Headroom	981 (38.6) 
938.4 (36.9) with sunroof	
Legroom	1,061 (41.8) 	
Shoulder room	1,510 (59.5) 	
Hip room	1,428 (56.2) 	
Seat travel	Driver — 255 (10.0) 
Passenger — 220 (8.66)	
Recliner angle range, deg.	Power — 70.7
Manual — 70 	
Front row interior volume	1,574 litres (55.6 cu.ft.) 	
Rear Seat		
Headroom	930.6 (36.6) 
930.6 (36.6) with sunroof	
Legroom	1,019 (40.1) 	
Knee clearance	99 (3.9) 	
Shoulder room	1,472 (57.9) 	
Hip room	1,425 (56.1) 	
Second row interior volume	1,393 litres (49.2 cu. ft.)	
Total Interior Volume	2,965 litres (104.7 cu. ft.)	
Luggage Compartment Volume litres 	467 litres (16.5 cu.ft.)	
Interior Volume Index	3,421 litres (120.8 cu.ft.)	
Trunk Liftover Height	765 (30.1)	
Tires		
Availability 	Standard — Charger SE (RWD) 	
Size and type	P215/65R17 BSW All-season touring	
Mfr. and model	Michelin Energy Saver	
Revs per km (mile)	465 (748) 	
		
Availability	Standard — Charger SXT 	
	Optional on Charger SE	
Size and type	235/55R18 BSW All-season performance	
Mfr. and model	Michelin 	
Revs per km (mile)	463 (745) 	
Availability	Standard — Charger SE and SXT AWD 	
Size and type	P235/55R19 BSW All-season performance 	
Mfr. and model	Hankook Optimo	
Revs per km (mile)	446 (710) 	
		
Availability	Optional — Charger SXT AWD	
Size and type	P235/55R19 BSW All-season performance 	
Mfr. and model	Michelin Primacy MXM4	
Revs per km (mile)	447 (719) 	
		
Availability	Standard — Charger R/T (RWD)	
	Optional — Charger SXT	
Size and type	P245/45R20 BSW All-season performance	
Mfr. and model	Firestone Firehawk GTV	
Revs per km (mile)	451 (725) 	
		
Availability	Optional — Charger R/T Scat Pack	
	Optional — Charger R/T Road & Track	
Size and type	245/45ZR20 BSW Three-season high-performance 	
Mfr. and model	Goodyear Eagle F1 	
Revs per km (mile)	451 (725) 	
		
Availability	Standard — Charger R/T Road & Track 	
	Standard — R/T Scat Pack	
Size and type	245/45ZR20 BSW All-Season performance 	
Mfr. and model	Goodyear RS-A	
Revs per km (mile)	451 (725) 	
Availability	Standard on SRT 392 and SRT Hellcat	
Size and type	275/40ZR20 All-Season	
Mfr. and model	Pirelli P Zero Nero All-Season	
Revs per km (mile)	448 (721) 	
		
Availability	Optional on SRT 392 and SRT Hellcat	
Size and type	275/40ZR20 Three-Season	
Mfr. and model	Pirelli P Zero	
Revs per km (mile)	447 (719) 	
		
WHEELS (in.)		
Availability	Standard on SE (RWD)	
Type and material	Five-spoke design, Satin Silver aluminum 	
Size	17 x 7.0	
		
Availability	Standard on Charger SXT (RWD)	
	Optional on Charger SE with Sport Appearance Group	
Type and material	Five-spoke design, Satin Carbon aluminum 	
Size	18 x 7.5	
		
Availability	Optional on Charger SXT with Plus Group	
Type and material	Five-spoke design, polished aluminum with Technical Grey pockets	
Size	18 x 7.5	
		
Availability	Standard on Charger SE (AWD) and SXT (AWD)	
Type and material	Five-spoke design, polished aluminum with Technical Grey pockets 	
Size	19 x 7.5	
		
Availability	Standard on Charger R/T	
	Optional on Charger SXT with 20-in. Wheel Sport Appearance Group	
Type and material	Five-spoke Satin Carbon aluminum 	
Size	20 x 8.0	
		
Availability	Optional on Charger SXT with Rallye Group and R/T	
Type and material	Hyper Black Aluminum	
Size	20 x 8.0	
Availability	Optional on Charger SXT and R/T with Premium Group 	
	Optional on Charger R/T with Wheels and Tunes Group	
	Standard on Charger R/T Road & Track	
Type and material	Polished aluminum with black pockets	
Size	20 x 8.0	
		
Availability	Optional on Charger SXT (RWD) and R/T with Blacktop Package	
Type and material	Gloss black painted aluminum 	
Size	20 x 8.0	
Availability	Optional on Charger R/T with Plus Group 	
Type and material	Polished aluminum with Technical Grey pockets 	
Size	20 x 8.0	
		
Availability	Optional on Charger R/T Road & Track 	
Type and material	Polished and forged Classic II 	
Size	20 x 8.0	
		
Availability	Standard on R/T Scat Pack	
Type and material	Polished aluminum with black pockets and satin finish	
Size	20 x 9.0	
		
Availability	Optional on Charger R/T Scat Pack	
Type and material	Lightweight forged aluminum, matte black finish 	
Size	20 x 9.0	
		
Availability 	Standard on SRT 392 	
Type and material	“Slingshot” split seven spoke, forged aluminum with Hyper Black finish	
Size	20 x 9.5	
		
Availability 	Standard on SRT Hellcat	
Type and material	“Slingshot” split seven spoke, forged aluminum with Matte Black finish	
Size	20 x 9.5	
		
Availability	Optional on SRT Hellcat	
Type and material	“Slingshot” split seven spoke, forged aluminum with Brass Monkey (dark bronze) finish	
Size	20 x 9.5	
Brakes 
mm (in.) unless otherwise noted		
Touring Brake Package 	Standard on Charger SE and SXT (RWD)	
Front		
Rotor size and type	320 x 28 (12.6 x 1.1) vented	
Caliper size and type	60 (2.36) single-piston sliding with aluminum housing	
Swept area	1,358 sq. cm (210 sq. in.)	
Rear		
Rotor size and type	320 x 10 (12.6 x 0.4) solid	
Caliper size and type	42 (1.65) single-piston sliding with aluminum housing	
Swept area	1,703 sq. cm (264 sq. in.)	
		
Sport Brake Package 	Standard on Charger SE AWD, SXT AWD, R/T and R/T Road & Track	
Front		
Rotor size and type	345 x 28 (13.6 x 1.1) vented	
Caliper size and type	42 (1.65) dual-piston sliding with aluminum housing	
Swept area	1,606 sq. cm (249 sq. in.)	
Rear		
Rotor size and type	320 x 22 (12.6 x 0.87) vented 	
Caliper size and type	42 (1.65) single-piston sliding with aluminum housing	
Swept area	1,703 sq. cm (264 sq. in.)	
		
Sport Brake Package with Performance Brake Linings	Optional on Charger R/T Road & Track	
		
Brembo High-performance Brake Package 	Standard on Charger R/T Scat Pack	
Front		
Rotor size and type	360 x 32.0 (14.2 x 1.26) vented and slotted	
Caliper size and type	44 (1.73) Brembo four-piston fixed with aluminum housing	
Swept area	2,261 sq. cm (351 sq. in.)	
Rear		
Rotor size and type	350 x 28 (13.8 x 1.10) vented and slotted	
Caliper size and type	32 (1.26) Brembo four-piston fixed with aluminum housing	
Swept area	2,036 sq. cm (316 sq. in.)	
Brembo Ultra-high performance Brake Package 	Standard on Charger SRT 392 and SRT Hellcat	

Front		
Rotor size and type	390 x 34.0 (15.4 x 1.34) two-piece aluminum hat, vented and slotted	
Caliper size and type	36 (1.42) Brembo six-piston fixed monoblock aluminum	
Swept area	2,735 sq. cm (424 sq. in.)	
Rear		
Rotor size and type	350 x 28 (13.8 x 1.10) vented and slotted	
Caliper size and type	32 (1.26) Brembo four-piston fixed with aluminum housing	
Swept area	2,036 sq. cm (316 sq. in.)